Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, Sicily

I was on vacation in Sicily for the first time this summer to visit Eugenio’s hometown in Comiso, located in Southern Sicily. Little did I know that a good 1.5- to 2-hour drive away lies a magnificent and massive collection of probably the biggest and most well-preserved Greek temples there are outside Athens. One fine evening, they brought me to see the famous temples.

The Valley of the Temples (Italian: Valle dei Templi)  in Agrigento, Sicily boasts of an impressive number of archeological sites from the ruins of the ancient Greek city of Akragas. I’ve read that Akragas is actually one of the the main cities of what the Romans call the Magna Graecia (Greater Greece), which refers to the coastal areas of Southern Italy that were, in fact, heavily populated by the Greek settlers. A quick look in Wikipedia will say that there is an estimated 200,000 to 800,000 people living in this city around 406 BC! That’s quite a lot indeed! Well, that’s not hard to believe because this area is vast. And I mean, VAAAAAAAST! They say it’s probably the biggest archeological site in the world.

When you arrive there at the entrance where there is the parking lot, you’re not really ‘in there’ yet. The parking lot is a few kilometers downhill the farthest temple. You cannot take your car up there so you have to take the taxis from the parking lot towards the topmost temple, which will cost you 3€ per person. Click here to see the complete entrance rates which change with the season. Okay, now, here are what I saw!

Temple of Concordia 

It is the largest and most well- preserved Greek Doric temple in Sicily and they say that it is one of the best preserved temples of its kind.  ‘Doric’ actually refers to the Doric order which is the first style of classical

IMG_5199
Statue of Icarus
IMG_5225
Temple of Concordia

architecture, pertaining mainly to the sophisticated styles of ancient Rome and Greece. I read that it dates back to around 430 BC! It survived a lot of things, including all the bombings of the wars (I’m not sure but I think it was agreed not to bomb them because of the archeological sites), and is very much intact up to this day.

Temple of Juno (Hera Lacinia)

This temple used to look like the Concordia but was ruined by a fire wayback in the 400++ BC.

IMG_5166
Temple of Hera photobombed by the moon
IMG_5161
Temple of Hera

A 1000+-year-old olive tree

Amazing isn’t it? That is how a much wiser olive tree looks like. 🙂 Oh the things that it has witnessed, aplenty!

IMG_5173

Temple of Castor and Pollux

One of the most famed temples in the area, named after the mythological twins Castor and Pollux. It is actually the symbol of Agrigento.

IMG_5235

Temple of Hercules

This is the oldest temple in this site, and only a few columns of it remain. I’ve read that it may have been there since 480 BC!

IMG_5229
Temple of Hercules

It really overwhelmed me when I saw the temples on a beautiful moonlit night. Walking under the moonlight, admiring not just one, but, one Greek temple after another in well-lit paths lined with trees (they say almond)  and stones, and knowing that you’re treading the same paths that ancient people (who lived before Christ!!!) have also walked on, is such a humbling experience. It makes you realize that you are but one tiny speck in one tiny piece of time in the universe.

Disconnecting from the chaos of the city at Batanes, Philippines

The province of Batanes is a group of islands located in the northernmost fringes of the Philippines. It is so north that it is actually closer to Taiwan than to the main Philippine island of Luzon. People would always hear it mentioned when a typhoon is referenced to it because of the doppler radar in the area, which somehow brands the province as a typhoon-prone island, but the locals told me that they are rarely hit by typhoons.

Every Filipino will have Batanes on their travel bucket list because of the serenity it offers, however, the flights going there can be a bit more expensive. Because of my friend’s persistence, we were lucky enough to get one of our tickets at half the price. We also went at a non-peak season, in August 2016. I have already forgotten the total amount we paid for the roundtrip flight, but I think it was somewhere around Php 9,000 each. Batanes is served by two airlines, Philippine Airlines and Skyjet, with one trip from Manila to and from the island each day.

Since our trip was mainly for de-stressing, we joined a small tour group for 3 days for about Php 5,000 each. Our guide picked us up from the airport in the morning and brought us to the century-old house that we rented for a few days. The mobile signal in Batanes is pretty bad. I was using Globe mobile, and I was only getting 2G. We didn’t have wifi at our accommodation,  so it was a really good opportunity to disconnect from the very chaotic city life.

Batanes has 3 main islands: Batan, Sabtang and Itbayat. The capital, Basco, is in Batan, while Sabtang is a short boat ride from Batan. Itbayat, however, is a bit farther. We were able to explore both Batan and Sabtang.

Batan Island

Our first stop is the pretty and picture-perfect Mt. Carmel Chapel which sits atop Tukon Hill. It is probably the most photographed church in Batanes because it really is very charming.

img_0142-2
Mt. Carmel Chapel

We had our first glimpse of Batanes’ beautiful landscapes  at Vayang Rolling Hills. You will need to go on a bit of a hike (it’s an easy one, don’t worry!) to be able to see the stunning view. It was like an endless continuous wave of pretty green hills that is facing the West Philippine Sea. There were  no other people in the place when we went there and it was just so peaceful.

Vayang Rolling Hills

In Batan Island, you won’t see white sand beaches but you’ll see boulder beaches like this one in Valugan. It faces the Pacific Ocean and the waves aren’t so gentle. The shore is full of boulders which came from the eruption of Mt. Iraya hundreds of years ago. It is quite tricky to go down the shore as slipping and tripping could get you to serious trouble. Those are seriously huge and hard boulders down there and not everything you put your feet on is stable, so be very careful. But the sight and the sound of the water splashing on the rocks is really something very pleasing and not to be missed.

Valugan Boulder Beach

Among the things that make Batanes very picturesque are the pretty lighthouses scattered around it. People would love climbing them all the way up and bask in the amazing views and fresh air. It is also a popular choice for pre-nup shoots.

Basco Lighthouse

Racuh a Payaman

This has always been the highlight of every trip Batanes, a visit to Racuh a Payaman, or more popularly known to tourists as Marlboro Country. I will not describe it to you anymore but will rather let the photos speak for themselves.

img_0847.jpg
Racuh A Payaman (Marlboro Country)

Western side of Racuh a Payaman (Marlboro Country). The Tayid lighthouse is visible from here.

Tayid Lighthouse

Cows peacefully grazing at the protected hills of Racuh A Payaman

Right at the back of the Tayid lighthouse is this beautiful view

Sabtang Island

Sabtang Island is a 30-min boat ride from Batan. The boats here, locally called faluwa, do not have the usual outriggers (Filipino “katig”) because the strong waves and currents at the sea tend to destroy them, so the locals just removed them. These are just small motorized boats, which just seem to dance along with the waves, and it can surely be one hell of a ride, so come prepared. It’s amazing, though, how the boat pilot is very at ease and calm despite all the wave action happening out there in the sea. Surely, there are things that only years of experience can teach you. And these boats, they can carry motorcycles! 🙂

Faluwa: the boat to Sabtang Island

In Sabtang, there’s the very nice Morong Beach which has some really fine white sand. Probably, the best swimming experience you can get in Batanes is from this beach. It is free for everybody to go there. No cottages, no commercial establishments, but there are toilets.

Morong Beach

Sabtang has its very distinct character because it is home to the Ivatan stone houses that are very unique to Batanes and have stood there for many years. Those thick brown roofs are made of dried cogon grass.

Ivatan stone house

Ivatan stone house

And then we went to these vast fields of lush greens in Sabtang which stretches out into the sea. You’ll never run out of beautiful landscapes to see in Batanes.

Vast fields in Sabtang

One of the many edges of the lush greens in Sabtang

The Ivatan People

The locals, the Ivatans, are among the nicest people I have ever met. Batanes is home to a very peaceful community and very helpful people.  I remember when I and my friends are trying to find a tricycle that will take us to the restaurant for dinner and couldn’t find one, so we asked a random guy in the street where to find them. He said they just call them on the phone and he tried to call one for us. When he couldn’t get an answer, he rode his motorcycle and went to the tricyle terminal and hailed a tricycle for us. That’s one story I will keep telling people about Ivatans.

Fishermen heading to a day out in the ocean

A vakul weaver in Sabtang

Getting food out of the sea

More Interesting Things about Batanes

VAKUL. It is a headdress worn by the Ivatan people for protection from harsh weather elements. It is more commonly found in Sabtang where people weave them from dried cogon grass.

BLOW UR HORN. Yep, those are signs that are only seen in Batanes, so unique that they made them into ref magnet souvenirs. You gotta blow your horn in blind curves. Animals may be crossing the streets.

COCONUT CRAB. This is a local delicacy and served steamed. This crab eats only coconuts and is completely terrestrial. Looks weird, eh? But tastes like our usual freshwater crabs.

SABTANG TRICYCLE. Only here can you see a tricycle with cogon grass roofing and wooden, sculpted body.

HONESTY COFFEE SHOP. The Ivatans are very honest people and they even have a store without any staff in it. They just trust that you pay the right amount in the cash box.

BLANK BOOKS. Somewhere in Batan, we passed by this library of blank books. Everyone is free to write anything on them so you leave a little something of you in Batanes. I am a happy writer in Book #763 😉

VAHAY NI DAKAY. This is the oldest stone house in Batanes, constructed in 1887, which was one of the few which survived a huge earthquake in 1918.

Dios mamajes, Batanes! ❤

How to apply for a new Philippine International Driving Permit (PIDP)

To be able to drive in almost all of the countries that are signatories to the 1949 and 1968 UN Convention on Road Traffic (see list of countries below), you have to be able to obtain the Philippine International Driving Permit (PIDP) and the only issuing body for the PIDP is the Automobile Association of the Philippines (AAP). This details my experience in applying for a new PIDP.

14088589_10154126200514807_1976912051105200999_n
List of countries where the PIDP is valid

So I went to the AAP Tower  (2nd floor) in Aurora Blvd (near the Gilmore LRT Station) because I read from the AAP website that when you process it there, you can get it within 1 hour (took me 2 hours though). I think if you apply in Cebu or Davao, you will get it after several days. I brought the following requirements:

  • Original and photocopy of valid Philippine Driver’s License (Non-Professional and Professional only)
    • Note that you cannot convert a student driver permit to PIDP
    • Validity of PIDP is 1 year but if your existing license will expire in less than a year, your PIDP license will also expire along with it
    • A photocopying service can be found inside the AAP Tower, ground floor
  • 2 pieces 2×2 picture on white background
  • Php 3,000
    • For 1-yr AAP membership worth Php 2,000 and processing fee of Php 1,000.
    • Also includes 1-yr worldwide accident insurance up to Php 300,000 coverage
    • Major credit cards are also accepted for payment

You will be asked to fill out an application form where you also have the option to register a vehicle in the Philippines. AAP membership offers some perks like free towing etc. Then, the accomplished form (along with the requirements) will be submitted to the encoder, after which, payment will be done, which happens very smoothly.

The waiting time is longest after payment but it took me about 2 hours to complete the whole process. You’ll get all these once done:

14088589_10154126200504807_8688798874983435632_n.jpg

Take note that the validity of the PIDP is also 1 year. Renewal may be done via an authorized representative if you are out of the country. Just accomplish the form and submit a photocopy of a valid Philippine license and valid ID of your representative. Also, the PIDP is only valid when it comes with the Philippine driving license, so don’t forget to bring with you abroad your license. For more information, visit the AAP website.

So there, hope this helps! Happy driving wherever! 😀

 

Rome and Vatican during Holy Week

It has always been my childhood dream to go to Vatican and Rome. So I took a short break from school during Holy Week and planned my solo adventure. I’ve seen posts about Rome and Vatican being too crowded during this time of the year because of the pilgrims and overwhelming amount of tourists but my mind and my heart are really very determined to hear the Easter Mass at St. Peter’s Square so I was not a bit discouraged and happily proceeded. This was my first purely solo trip as I was often with family and friends during vacations so I was also excited to see if I will  actually enjoy being with myself.

In Italy, the holidays during the Holy Week are from Good Friday until Easter Monday. I arrived in the afternoon of Good Friday at Rome via the Italian high-speed train Frecciarossa coming from Turin. The trip was about 4 hours. I got an airbnb accommodation (at Via Giorgio Scalia) within walking distance from the Vatican (12 mins to the Vatican Museum, 20 mins to St. Peter’s Square) because I wanted to be able to just walk there and arrive early for the Easter Mass. The place is also very close to the Cipro metro station which makes going to the other tourist destinations in Rome such a breeze.

Screenshot 2016-06-03 22.01.30.jpg
Walking clockwise to St. Peter’s Square was a nice experience. Walking clockwise from St. Peter’s Square to Via Giorgio Scalia was pretty bad and scary.

GOOD FRIDAY

On Good Friday, the Pope leads the Via Crucis (Way of the Cross) at the Colosseo. I initially wanted to go there but did not push through upon the advice of a friend because it starts at 9:15 PM and will end rather late. I went instead to St. Peter’s Square. From my airbnb flat, I walked clockwise to get to St. Peter’s Square, passing by the Vatican Museum. That turned out to be a really good decision because seeing the Vatican at night, for the first time, really touched my heart in a very special way. The mood was so solemn and there weren’t too many people (I assume everyone was at the Colosseo). It was also a good time to pray.

1915935_10153744316254807_4745928558302646398_n
St. Peter’s Cathedral, Vatican City

I decided to complete the clockwise loop going back, for me to see a lot. I saw Trattoria da Angelo alla Cupola not far and decided to take my authentic Roman carbonara from there for dinner. Walking back to my apartment from there was very scary, though. You see, the Vatican is a fortress and there’s a part of Viale Vaticano which isn’t really for walking. I trusted GoogleMaps to get me home and it made me pass a rather deserted street along Viale Vaticano. No one else was walking there and only a few cars passed. It was a residential area but was uphill so it was physically challenging and heart-racing. I did pray really hard as I knew that if I encounter some bad elements in there, my body would never be found. But I made it alive, so I’m thankful! 😀

BLACK SATURDAY

I booked a Vatican Museum, Sistine Chapel and St. Peter’s Basilica half-day tour with Viator to skip the long lines on Black Saturday. It was a peak season for travelers and queues to enter these areas are painstakingly long. Touring with a very good guide who has an Art History degree is really awesome as she made me appreciate and look at all those pieces in ways I couldn’t have had if I went on my own. These people know their history and know what they are talking about which made me really enjoy the tour. Let me run you trough some of my favorites:

12376622_10153744316624807_7821682674687420906_n.jpg
Ceiling inside Vatican Museum

Inside Vatican Museum, you could really see very grand things that fit the tastes of the early popes. This one is the most beautiful and the grandest of all ceilings, I guess.

12524163_10153744316784807_8448760055279895834_n
Raphael’s School of Athens, his most famous work, at the Vatican Museum.

The young Raphael has several rooms of paintings here, with the School of Athens being the most famous among them. The fact that he was painting there at the same time that Michelangelo was painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel was pretty cool.

12923280_10153744332909807_3884087795871844021_n
Michelangelo’s La Pieta, behind bulletproof glass inside St. Peter’s Basilica.

This is the only piece of art Michelangelo ever signed. He signed it across the chest of the Virgin Mary as he heard rumors saying it was somebody else’s work. He never signed anything after as he was so ashamed of how his pride had made him do that to the religious sculpture.

993090_10153744317374807_4367327958637682704_n.jpg
In this exact location deep down below this altar lies the body of St. Peter.

As a Christian, knowing that you’re this close to St. Peter’s tomb was really so humbling.

In the afternoon, I decided to explore central Rome and see these wonders.

12112497_10153744317739807_3722691198519216147_n
Foro Romano. Ancient marketplace where people hear the latest news and trade stuff, including slaves.

12495116_10153744317889807_6178668832593789563_n
Colosseo

10399560_10153744317949807_8400775682678045277_n
Pantheon. If you read Dan Brown’s Angels and Demons, you’ll know that [Raphael] Santi’s tomb is here and you’ll also know that Robert Langdon was wrong about this first hunch. 🙂

12923118_10153744317914807_2760974235798406198_n
Fontana di Trevi. That fountain in La Dolce Vita 🙂 Threw a coin and made a wish to return!

EASTER SUNDAY

This is the highlight of my trip – to attend the Easter Mass at St. Peter’s Square. If you google how to attend a mass, you’ll know that a ticket (which is free) has to be obtained from the Prefecture of the Papal Household in advance and you have to fax (yes, you read that right, FAX – no option to email) a form requesting for tickets. I did fax them via an internet faxing service but I did not get any response and didn’t get any ticket. But, even if I didn’t have a ticket, I still went to Vatican hoping I could get in because I believe that the Pope is for everyone, with or without tickets 😀 All people queuing had tickets with them. Most of them were part of a huge touring group.

My efforts did pay off. The guards only inspected the bags and didn’t look for tickets. Security was very tight (with Brussels bombing happening a week earlier) but they really weren’t asking for tickets for people to get in. And so I got in! And heard my Easter Mass at Vatican! The experience was surreal! I also met the Marianos, a Filipino family living in Italy and I heard the mass with them. They also did not have tickets and we all were able to go in together. 🙂

12495086_10153738013084807_6062808570875770744_n
I arrived at Vatican at 7:30 AM, was inside St. Peter’s Square at about 9:00 AM for a mass that started around 10:00 AM.

Seeing people from different countries, speaking different languages, coming together for the same faith that binds us all was an experience I’ll never forget.

The best part for me was when I shook hands of people I don’t know, saying “Peace be with you” and getting the same thing said to me in a different language. 😀 And yeah, the Holy Communion at St. Peter’s Square was very special to me. 🙂

Rome has been awesome. I will definitely be coming back. My wish at the Trevi Fountain will not fail me. 😀

Rejection

shutterstock_175893875

The worst pain in the world is the pain of rejection and the most painful rejection is that which comes from someone you love so dearly. The reason is obvious. By freely giving your love, you give another person the capacity to freely reject your love as well.

I am no stranger to rejection. I have experienced the worst kind. I describe the emotional pain as something  worse than any physical pain. People couldn’t be more accurate calling it a bleeding heart or a broken heart because it sure felt like the heart is actually bleeding and breaking.

But we know very well that something which is bleeding and breaking needs fixing. And so we frantically search for ways to do the job. We struggle so hard because unlike any other job where working with more people lets you be more efficient, in this particular job, having to rely on your own strength gets it done and over with faster. 

Bouncing back from rejection is rather difficult because the damage it does to our self-esteem is significant, sometimes irreversible. Some people completely lose it and the outcome is really terrible. I think that self-esteem is the least cared for aspect of our health. We tend to ignore the dents and cracks on our self-esteem because for some reason, we think that they’ll heal on their own. Heck, we care more  about the calories we put in our bodies than our emotional wear and tear. 

Foolish as it may seem, I think the world is doing an injustice to people who are on the receiving end of rejection. Think of it as an emotional injury. We hold people accountable for inflicting us physical injury, right?  Why don’t we do the same for those who caused us an emotional injury? Then, we will need psychologists to work as policemen. Policemen catching people for the crime of rejecting people. Yes, I know it sounds extremely odd but you get the point. 🙂

 

 

 

 

When a strong woman loves and loses

high heels

A strong woman is an independent woman. She knows how to solve problems on her own, recognizes and grabs opportunities when they come, and never settles for less than what she wants. What she wants always boils down to what she thinks she deserves. She is responsible. She is undoubtedly strong and she is designed to overcome all adversity.

A strong woman has confidence in her talents and recognizes her potential. She always  delivers the best presentation, and always succeeds at whatever she sets her mind on achieving. She can and will turn the impossible into reality  if she wants to. The only limit to her success is her imagination.

A strong woman is a very rational woman. She can argue gracefully and knows which battles to fight. For the times that she has to argue, she does so with so much passion. She will only fight for the things she strongly believes in and will never get tired doing so. She will fight injustice and partiality with all her might.

A strong woman does not fear rejection. She had encountered a lot of rejections along the way and perfectly knows how to turn those into positive opportunities for growth. She does not fear change, either. In fact, she welcomes change. If she wanted to, she would trade a perfectly stable job in a familiar place for a life of exciting uncertainty somewhere else, even if that means she has to start all over again.

A strong woman is a good and kindhearted woman. She has a heart as big as her brain. She knows very well that what matters more in life are not her achievements but how much positive impact she had in other people’s lives. She is not simply pursuing her own happiness but more importantly, delights in the happiness of the people who matter to her.

A strong woman is a very committed woman. She will celebrate with you through the good times and stick it out with you through the difficult ones. She will move mountains just to keep her commitments. She values her relationships deeply and will make time to show it to you.  She will treat you as she would like to be treated – with respect, honesty and sincerity. And she will never run out of energy especially for the people she loves.

When a strong woman loves, she will do so with all her heart. Not every man has the wit, character and ability to charm her but when she finds a man worthy of her time, she will make time for him. A strong woman is a great multitasker. She can handle a relationship very well and work on making her own dreams come true at the same time.

But a strong woman is not a perfect woman. When a strong woman loves and loses, she feels pain at a magnitude unknown to many. Her strong spirit will endure but her heart will  be shattered by rejection. Her rational mind will understand but her heart will be torn to pieces when she is taken for granted. Her independent character will prevail but her heart will be pained, silently wishing for someone to take care of her for the times that she’s weak.

But prevail she will. Because among all her strengths, one stands out – her ability to discern when a fight is lost. Her relentless attitude will exhaust all possible ways to win and she’ll be the first to know when she’s defeated.

To a strong woman, time is very much like a currency. She does not like wasting time. When she loves and loses, she will allow herself to grieve. Then, she will stand up strong and ready once again.

 

How to apply for a Schengen Long-Term Study Visa in the Philippines

1915935_10153744316254807_4745928558302646398_n
Basilica di San Pietro, Vaticano. A bit of inspiration to keep pushing for that visa. 🙂

The web is abundant on resources about applying for Schengen tourist visas but there isn’t much detail about getting a long-term Study Visa with Italy as the entry point. This is my personal experience in getting it from the Philippines.

There are two ways of doing it. Either you apply directly to the Italian Embassy or via its authorized third party provider, PIASI. The faster route is to apply via PIASI as it will take you several months just to secure an appointment with the Italian Embassy. Remember, Italy is such a popular tourist destination, with hardly any lean travel season, thus, the volume of visa applications they receive is rather huge. The application I will be describing here is my experience with PIASI when I applied in July 2015.

Step 1. Call PIASI to Book an Appointment

I called their Premium line via my Globe mobile number. During the time that is the only way to secure an appointment. It is Premium for a reason, as it costs Php32 per minute. No problem of waiting too long for appointment dates, they can schedule one for you right away, after checking your intended date of departure. I applied quite early, July 1 for a targeted departure of Sep 21.

Step 2. Submit all requirements on the appointed date

I went to the VIA Center in Chino Roces Extension. Complete address is given below:

3rd Floor, Allegro Center

2284 Chino Roces Extension

Magallanes, Makati City

Once inside,  a guard will give you a queue number. He will also give you a photocopy of the list of requirements for your desired visa. Bring photocopies of your documents so as not to be inconvenienced. They also have a photocopying service at that area beside the guard which is rather pricey. Here are the requirements which I have submitted for my long-term study visa.

  1. Visa Application Form (Click here)
  2. Passport-size picture
  3. Passport
  4. Letter of Acceptance from the university
  5. Hotel booking
    • This will serve as the temporary accommodation in the absence of a permanent accommodation which had to be arranged upon arrival in Italy. This is important as they really have to know where you will be staying the moment you land at Italy.
    • They did not say that I book for a week, I just thought that it was sufficient time for me to find a permanent place in Italy. They didn’t question the length of time of my temporary booking anymore.
  6. Proof of sufficient means of subsistence while in Italy
    • In my Letter of Acceptance from my university, it was indicated that I will be getting an Erasmus+ scholarship which will finance my studies. I also submitted the Acceptance Letter from my program which contains all monetary awards.
    • On top of this, I had to submit a Bank Certification indicating my cash in bank to cover my expenses for the 1st month of my stay in Italy as I intended to arrive 1 month before the start of classes, after which, my funding will take effect. Refer to the following for the necessary amount needed depending on your length of stay.Screenshot 2016-04-04 23.18.55
  7. Flight Booking
    • To establish the departure date and airport of entry
  8. Health Insurance
    • My Letter of Acceptance also served as my health insurance as it also covers my insurance in Italy

I was told that processing takes 10-14 working days. Here, they also asked me for the delivery address of my passport. They did not get my biometrics as it is not required for long-term study visa applicants maybe because those were done when I applied for my Permesso di Soggiorno (Permit to Stay) once I arrived in Italy.

Step 3: Pay the visa processing fee

Once all the documents are in order, you will be instructed to pay the visa processing fee at the cashier. If I remember it correctly, I paid about Php1,400 for my transaction.

Step 4: Personally receive the delivery of your passport or authorize a representative

Once approved, your passport will be delivered at the address you indicated. Take note that only you or an authorized representative (should have an authorization letter with your signature and copy of your ID) can receive your passport. As for my case, the first attempt at delivery was unsuccessful because I did not leave any authorization and I was not home when it arrived. I learned about it when I called PIASI asking for the status of my visa. So, better make sure that you leave a letter of authorization for somebody else to receive it on your behalf if you cannot guarantee that you’ll be at home all the time.

Along with my passport, they also returned my Acceptance Letter from the university.

Note that the whole process was completed without me ever going to the Italian Embassy. It was actually a very smooth one for me.

The things I learned at 28

Let me share with you a speech I wrote to inspire the students from my former high school. Some notes:

  1. Pisay = Philippine Science High School
  2. UPCAT = University of the Philippines College Admission Test

_ _ _

Every time I get introduced in front of a big crowd, I somehow cringe when I hear my credentials being read out loud, because I really feel that it’s a totally different person who’s being introduced. Not that those were untrue, no. Well, I gave them my resume and yes, everything said about me came from a well-polished resume which I, myself, authored to impress whoever’s looking at it, mainly directed towards employers. But I’m not here to impress you, that’s why I am very excited for this unique and special opportunity for me to share with all of you, the real story behind that resume, stories which are not necessarily full of triumphs. I don’t expect you to agree with everything that I am about to share with you, in fact, as Pisay students and would-be Pisay alumni, I expect you to challenge them, although, I would be really happy if you at least get to take home one small bit of learning from me, then I can say I was successful in this task.

Now, let me tell you my story.

Fifteen years ago, I entered Pisay Bikol. That was in 1999, when the Backstreet Boys and ‘NSync and Westlife were famous. I belong to the 2nd batch of students who graduated from this school. My batch had the distinct privilege of having to transfer from the very first campus in San Rafael, Tigaon to the rented campus in Partido State University and then finally, here in Tagongtong. You probably heard about how hard the living conditions were back then, when the school was just starting, and most probably you’re fed up with those stories, so I’m not going to discuss that but will rather talk about myself in my speech.

I came from a public elementary school in Virac, Catanduanes. In Virac, I happened to belong to this special class of students who were selected to engage in a more science- and math-oriented education in primary school, so that’s how I was able to pass the PSHS exam.

When I entered Pisay, I had zero experience with computers. I literally do not know how to save a document in a folder, much more create a folder. I don’t know how Sir Sevedeo Malate managed to find all my files in Computer Science 1 because I do not know where I saved them and what the file names were.

When I entered Pisay, I had no idea about integers. I was very thankful that Mr. Arnel Bermejo did not see that as a major setback but kept the challenging math questions coming. He did not adjust to me, I worked double time just to get to the level where all others are.

I did not have prior experience in drafting, either, but I am grateful about Sir Miguel Lavadia’s fearsome remarks, and thanks him for throwing our mediocre drafting plates outside the classroom, into the canal, because he made us realize that we could be better. Ma’am Christine Obusan’s taste in research and technical writing was quite hard to please. No one’s ever prepared for that. I lost count of all the sheets of paper I have wasted just to get her elusive approval. Again, this was because she encouraged us to do better.

What I’m saying is, what I brought with me here were just the most basic foundations of science and math. Luckily, I did not forget bringing along with me that hunger for learning.

Lesson number 1: You made it here because you are capable. Do not ever entertain thoughts saying you’re not well-equipped, because I believe you are. Do not tell me you’re not ready to compete and succeed, because I think you are and you can. Take it from someone who didn’t know how to save files in a computer. Let us let our teachers do their magic on us and mold us into the best students we can be. Our teachers are so used to challenging our abilities, let us challenge them, too, so that together, we can contribute in building this culture of maximizing our gifts, because true learning is very powerful. Strive for nothing less than excellence. You don’t stop at getting high grades. You don’t stop at passing the UPCAT. You don’t even stop when you’ve truly learned, but you start doing something about that learning.

For the graduating batch, let your college professors do their thing and make sure that you maximize the learning you’ll get from them. Because believe me, you are very much capable to do great things, things beyond what your current imagination can reach. Trust yourself. Listen to your heart. Your heart knows your deepest desires. It can direct you to where you truly want to go. It is the GPS which points to the direction of success.

Yes, I was salutatorian, but that does not mean that I haven’t experienced failing in an exam. A Social Science exam from Ma’am Delia Casasis was unforgettable. I got 4 points out of 40 or so items. You know what those 4 points were for? For my efforts in writing and for the ink of my pen. So, yes, I had my fair share of failures in exams and in life, in general.

The fact that you’re alive, that’s actually a guarantee that you’ll fail at some point. And I’m not even talking about grades, here. But bear in mind that what’s really more important is what you do after you fail.  I urge you to accept failure fast. And get out of it faster.

Lesson number 2: Acknowledge failure when it comes your way. There’s no way you can beat it by avoiding it or working around it. You have to come face-to-face with it.  You have to go through it to overcome it. Again, accept it fast so that you may get out of it faster. Do not dwell on your mistakes. Do not dwell on your failures. Remember what we do with our calculators when they seem to malfunction? You get a pin, find the re-set button at the back and push to re-set. Just re-set yourself and you’re ready to go. Don’t forget though, that you’re better than the calculator. You are, after all, human. Because once the calculator re-sets, the memory is emptied. Do not empty your memory when you re-set your own self, because what you learned when you failed will be the key towards conquering the next step, onto the next failure.

Sometimes you can overcome failure by yourself, but most of the time, it is a lot easier doing that with family and good friends. Pisay is one family who’s forever ingrained in your system. Because you get to go through a lot of pressures together, the relationships that you formed here are very much solid and really go beyond the school’s gates.

When I was in first year, we used double-deck beds in the dorm. I got the bed space on top and this girl from Camarines Norte happened to be assigned to the bottom bed. During weekends, she would always go home while I get to stay in the dorm with my fellow islanders. Every weekend, I make it a point to clean the floor under our bed, because I was very OC about it and there’s literally lots of time to do that because we did not have TV at the dorm then.

Unfortunately, this girl from Camarines Norte did not know how to clean her own stuff. Sometimes, I see used socks thrown under the bed. Other times there’s a fungus-infested rotting instant noodle broth or an open can of sausages (without the sausages but with the bad-smelling broth inside). I remember myself hating her during the first few months of my first year in Pisay, because I just couldn’t stand it.

I don’t exactly remember how it happened but we were able to talk about it. And I was amazed at how she listened and changed. Grabe, naging mas malinis pa siya sa gamit kesa sakin. And she was very consistent. After having been able to talk, we eventually discovered that our values and principles are very much aligned and we actually became the best of friends, pretty much like sisters.  I even took the UPCAT in Camarines Norte because I felt closest to home when I’m in their house.

She’s now in the US, about to finish her PhD in Chemical Engineering and all through those years after Pisay, we continued to be each other’s confidant and source of strength. I would rush to her when I feel that everything about my life is falling apart. She comes to me when she needs direction. We continued getting each other’s opinion before making huge decisions in our respective lives. I actually told her I was going to tell you about this, how proud I am about our friendship that started here in Pisay 15 years ago. That girl from Camarines Norte, she turned out to be our class valedictorian. The valedictorian is the salutatorian’s best friend. Pretty cool, right?

Lesson Number 3. Value your relationships. Value the friendships that you have built here and those that you will build in the future. Your huge talent, intelligence and extraordinary abilities are meaningless if you do not know how to keep true friends and give importance to the people who stayed with you through tough times, the people who really matter.

When I look back at the life that I have lived so far, those 28 years, I would always say that deciding to enter Pisay and convincing my parents to allow me to do so was among the best decisions I have made. When you graduate from this school, your diploma will say that you belong to this special pool of gifted students who received special training in the sciences, stamped with bragging rights. Very nice, right?

But, please don’t let it all end there. Don’t let it all end at the prestige that being a student or an alumnus of this school brings. We owe our education to the Filipino people. Let us not waste the hard-earned money of our taxpayers. Let us all be grateful about this unique and rewarding experience that is Pisay. And when you find yourself being too occupied about dreaming or using your education for your own selfish intentions, remember how taxpayers have sacrificed their own comforts to fund your education.

I’m not sure if everyone here has seen how the average Filipino employee struggles to fit inside a very crowded MRT in Metro Manila, just to get to work every day. They literally go through one-hell-of-a-ride. With the taxes these people pay, they can conveniently get themselves their own cars and buy some level of convenience in commuting. But they have no choice, they have to pay the right taxes and contribute to nation-building. Some of those taxes, they went to you.

Lesson number 4. So, please, do not ever forget that there are people you don’t know who are sacrificing their comforts for you. And I hope someday, you will be able to help them, too.

How to Apply to an Erasmus Mundus/Erasmus+ PhD Programme

So you finally decided to go after that PhD and do it somewhere far and beautiful like Europe. One of your options is to shoot for the Erasmus+ (formerly Erasmus Mundus) PhD Program.

Globe

First things first. What to study? You can find the list of all programs and their respective websites here. People get easily overwhelmed by the number of choices so I suggest that you seriously allot some time to read the ones which interest you. Totally ignore those topics you know nothing about and be very patient in going through all the information provided to you. Also, the deadline for each program differs, so take note of them as well. Normally, the call for applications open in September and close around December. There are programs like mine which close in January but rarely it can still reach February for some.

In Erasmus PhD, we get to choose the topics we want to work on, and those topics have universities assigned to them. You can apply for up to 3 programs. Normally, within one program application, they will also ask you to rank your preferred topics.

My application experience was a bit unusual in that I bravely targeted just one program, Sustainable Industrial Chemistry (SINCHEM), because I was very specific regarding the topic I want to work on. To me, it was I get into SINCHEM  and do this topic or I don’t get the Erasmus PhD anymore. Luckily, I got in. But yeah, know very well where your skills lie and if you are passionate enough to pursue it.

STEP 1. APPLICATION SUBMISSION

Don’t forget to do due diligence in completing the requirements specified by your program. They are serious with disqualifying people who have incomplete applications. In my program alone, there were 170 applications received but 4 were immediately declared ineligible due to some issues with the documents they submitted. Here are the documents I scanned and submitted online for my application:

  1. Transcript of Records (English)
  2. College Diploma (Original language and English translation)
  3. Master’s Diploma (Original language and English translation)
  4. Passport ID page + passport-size picture
  5. Motivation letter
  6. Summary of Master’s Thesis
  7. TOEFL test results
  8. Curriculum Vitae
  9. Two letters of recommendation

I know, plenty, but just patiently go through the hassle of gathering all these, send it to them and patiently wait for their response.

STEP 2: INITIAL ASSESSMENT

All you really have to do here is wait. They will rank all applications based on the documents which were submitted and also release the scores along with the shortlist of candidates moving on to the interview stage. For my batch in SINCHEM, the initial shortlist was about 20 people.

STEP 3: SKYPE INTERVIEW

I was rank 10 in the shortlist that’s why I really knew that I had to get as high a score as possible for my interview in order to qualify. There were only 6 slots available.

My panel consisted of 4 professors. I would say, it was a technical interview. I prepared by re-reading my master’s thesis with all my heart. I had to review it because I was working in the industry for 4 years when I decided to apply so some if it slipped my mind already. I also read about some related topics within the program.

I was glad that I was only asked about the stuff I had experience about, like photocatalysis, so I was quite happy with the interview. But yeah, they really asked very specific questions, like how to know which oxidation state of copper is present in a sample.  So you get the idea. Here, I would say, is when my actual hands-on experience in my research played a very important role in sealing the deal.